Făgăraș Castle
Făgăraș Castle, also known as Făgăraș Citadel, is a historic monument located in Făgăraș, Brașov County, Romania.
Făgăraș Castle, by Ervin Boer, CC BY-SA 3.0 ro
Construction and Architecture
The construction of the fortress began in 1310 on the site of a 12th-century wooden fortification with earth ramparts.
The fortress was expanded between the 15th and 17th centuries and was considered one of the strongest fortifications in Transylvania. The castle boasts strong defensive walls and five watchtowers.
A deep moat surrounds the fortress, which could be filled with water from a nearby mountain brook during times of war or social unrest.
Historical Significance
The castle has served various purposes throughout history. In the 17th century, Prince Gabriel Bethlen modernized the fortifications, while Michael I Apafi transformed it into a princely residence due to its strengthened position.
In 1599, Michael the Brave occupied Făgăraș Citadel and sheltered his family and the royal treasure there.
In 1948, the castle was taken over by the communists and functioned as a political prison until the early 1960s. It was ideally suited for this purpose due to its high walls, barred windows, and geometric shape, which made escape practically impossible.
Present Day
After the fall of the communist regime in 1989, the castle was restored and is currently used as a museum and library.
The beautifully preserved fortress houses the Făgăraș County Museum, which displays Roman artifacts, a collection of medieval weapons, traditional folk crafts, and a beautiful collection of icons painted on glass.